If you have not yet checked whether you need to use Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax, now is the time to urgently see if you are affected. The Income Tax reporting requirements for some self-employed individuals and landlords will change significantly from 6 April 2026. MTD for Income Tax changes the traditional annual self-assessment process to a new digital record-keeping and quarterly updates process submitted through recognised software.

From April 2026, those with qualifying income over £50,000 will be required to maintain digital records and submit quarterly updates of trading or property income and expenses. From April 2027, the threshold will reduce to £30,000, and in April 2028 it will further reduce to £20,000. 

A full tax return will still be required by the following 31 January after the tax year i.e. the first MTD for Income Tax return, covering the 2026-27 tax year, will be due by 31 January 2028.

MTD aims to reduce errors, improve efficiency, and support business productivity. HMRC estimates that around 860,000 taxpayers will join in 2026, with more joining in 2027. 

The system also provides exemptions for those unable to go digital and offers accessible software solutions. Taxpayers joining MTD for Income Tax in April 2026 will not receive penalty points for late quarterly updates for the first 12 months. This will allow them time to adapt to the new system.